Will REITs crash if interest rates rise? (2024)

Will REITs crash if interest rates rise?

As this chart shows, REITs perform poorly during periods of rising long-term interest rates, such as we are in right now. They perform even more poorly relative to non-REIT equities. But in the 12 months after long-term interest rates reach their peak, REITs have historically soared, outperforming non-REIT equities.

Do REITs go down when interest rates rise?

Here's an explanation for how we make money . More than a year of interest rate hikes by the Federal Reserve pushed down returns on real estate investment trusts, or REITs. While higher rates negatively impacted nearly every sector of the economy in 2022 and most of 2023, real estate was hit especially hard.

Will REITs ever recover?

Right now, REITs (VNQ) are at an inflection point and time is running out for investors. But now as we head into 2024, we expect the polar opposite and this should lead to an epic recovery across the REIT sector. The Fed expects at least 3 interest rate cuts in 2024 and the market is predicting even more.

Are REITs losing value?

In snakebit 2022, REITs were down 25.9%, worse than the S&P 500, off 19.5%. Trusts focused on offices are the worst off. In 2023 through November, according to industry group Nareit, office REITs lost 14.7%; in 2022, they were down 38%.

What is the outlook for REITs in 2024?

After lagging equities the past two years, REITs offer an attractive investment opportunity in 2024. The headwind of higher bond yields and central bank rate hikes is likely to abate and may turn into a tailwind if our view about an impending economic slowdown and decelerating inflation trends is correct.

Can REITs go to zero?

But since REITs are invested in property, there's more protection against the horror show of having shares crash to $0. By law, 75% of a REITs asset must be invested in real estate. The market value of the property owned by the REIT offers a bit of protection, as long as the value of the property doesn't go to zero.

Why are REITs losing value?

Non-traded REITs have little liquidity, meaning it's difficult for investors to sell them. Publicly traded REITs have the risk of losing value as interest rates rise, which typically sends investment capital into bonds.

Why REITs will likely surge in 2024?

As we dive into 2024, the Fed's accommodative approach to tackling inflation is likely to provide an impetus to the REIT sector, which depends highly on the debt market to carry out business activities. These companies benefit from lower borrowing costs. Moreover, low interest rates contribute to higher valuations.

Can a REIT go out of business?

What this means is that REITs are ideal borrowers for banks. They are exactly who they want to do business with because they know that the risk of a REIT bankruptcy is extremely low. Just look at the past. There have been very few REIT bankruptcies over the past 50+ years.

Will REIT bounce back?

In fact, REIT total returns bounced back with impressive performance in the last quarter of 2023. Based on historical experience, the convergence of the wide valuation gap between public and private real estate will likely ensure continued REIT outperformance into 2024.

Why are rising rates bad for REITs?

All else being equal, higher interest rates tend to decrease the value of properties and increase REIT borrowing costs.

Will REITs recover in 2024?

But despite that, most REITs have kept growing their dividend. Most of them hiked in 2022, 2023, and will hike again in 2024. This is the ultimate proof that REITs are doing better than what the market appears to believe.

What I wish I knew before investing in REITs?

REITs must prioritize short-term income for investors

In exchange for more ongoing income, REITs have less to invest for future returns than a growth mutual fund or stock. “REITs are better for short-term cash flow and income versus long-term upside,” says Stivers.

Is it a good time to get into REITs?

REITs have access to capital and are acquiring assets, making it a good time to invest. REITs historically rebound when interest rates pivot and have the potential for rent growth.

What is the lifespan of a REIT?

During the REIT operation period that can last up to 7 to 10 years, the sponsor manages its properties to produce an income stream. REIT management seeks to monetize the portfolio in an effort to realize a capital gain for investors, although there's always the risk of a loss instead.

What is the expected return of REITs?

Due in part to their attractive current yields, REITs have tended to deliver annualized total returns to investors of 10 to 12 percent over time.

What is bad income for REITs?

For purposes of the REIT income tests, a non-qualified hedge will produce income that is included in the denominator, but not the numerator. This is generally referred to as “bad” REIT income because it reduces the fraction and makes it more difficult to meet the tests.

Can REITs pass through losses to investors?

Finally, a REIT is not a pass-through entity. This means that, unlike a partnership, a REIT cannot pass any tax losses through to its investors. Consider consulting your tax adviser before investing in REITs.

Can you live off REIT dividends?

Reinvesting REIT dividends can help retirement savers grow their portfolio's investment, and historically steady REIT dividend income can help retirees meet their living expenses.

What is the long term outlook for REITs?

Though REITs have typically experienced relative total return underperformance during Fed tightening cycles, they have outperformed both private real estate and equities in post-rate hike periods. With the Fed at or near the end of its interest rate hike cycle, this bodes well for 2024 REIT performance.

How risky is investing in REITs?

Risks of REITs

REITs closely follow the overall real estate market and are subject to much of the same risks, including fluctuations in property value, leasing occupancy, and geographic demand. Real estate is typically very sensitive to changes in interest rates, which can affect property values and occupancy demand.

How do you get out of a REIT?

With limited redemption options, investors' money can be tied up in the REIT for a long period of time. If the REIT suspends its redemption program, investors may have no option but to turn to selling their shares to third parties on the secondary market.

Why not to buy REITs?

The value of a REIT is based on the real estate market, so if interest rates increase and the demand for properties goes down as a result, it could lead to lower property values, negatively impacting the value of your investment.

Is REIT a good inflation hedge?

Real estate usually performs well in inflationary climates; REITs are the most feasible way to invest. Adding global stocks or bonds to your portfolio also hedges your portfolio against domestic inflationary cycles.

Can you lose principal in a REIT?

As with any investment, there is always a risk of loss. Publicly traded REITs have the particular risk of losing value as interest rates rise, which typically sends investment capital into bonds.

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